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(PDF) The Lithographed Kalilah wa Dimnah | Ulrich Marzolph - blogger.com
May 28, · Penulis: Baidaba (Filosof India Abad ke 3 Masehi) Terbit: Maret (Cetakan Pustaka Hidayah) Judul Asli Bahasa Arab: Kalilah wa Dimnah File Type: DJVU Bahasa: Indonesia Sinopsis: Hikayat Kalilah dan Dimnah ditulis oleh Baidaba yang kemudian disalin ke dalam bahasa Arab oleh Ibnu Muqaffa, tanpa Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins Kalilah Wa Dimnah Pdf Free Download, Principles Of Social Security, C. B Mamoria, Lab Tests For The Assessment Of Nutritional Status (Modern Nutrition) E. May 22, · The McGill Rare Books and Special Collections’ 17th cent. manuscript of Kalilah wa-Dimnah is now available online. Originally authored in. I was almost 13 years when I read some of Kalilah wa-Dimnah’s fables for the first time. Touched by the animal characters in those folk tales
Kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download
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Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. The Lithographed Kalilah wa Dimnah. Ulrich Marzolph. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. While they have a naive charm, lithographic illustrations also represent an important prolongation of the art of manuscript illustration.
Moreover, they were produced in hundreds, rather than in single exquisite copies. Because of their potential for popularizing visual content, they deserve attention; representing narratives in the nutshell of an image capable of a wide distribution, they may have contributed decisively to stabilizing and invigorating narrative traditions.
Though this field of iconographical research had already been focused upon by the French scholar Henri Massé in ,1 when imagerie populaire was, to a certain extent, en vogue, a thorough investigation of Persian lithographic illustration has only recently been attempted. Large bodies of data must be collected, often involving great expense. Next, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download, the data have to be surveyed, sifted, and sorted before researchers come anywhere near beginning their interpretation.
The resulting corpus studies eventually lead to a more adequate understanding of the strands of tradition and their interdependencies, continuities, modifications and innovations, as well as the popularity of the subjects treated. While Western art history, by way of the ICONCLASS system,4 has developed a working instrument to facilitate the identification and kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download of iconographical items, for Islamic art the subject in many respects still poses basic problems.
Robinson,8 the illustrated lithographed book in the Islamic world has received little attention. Such books were predominantly published in 19th- century Iran9 and, to a minor extent, in India. Before discussing the actual illustrations in some more detail, a few general remarks concerning the field of lithographic illustration may be offered.
Lithography was the prevalent mode of book production in Iran from the time of its introduction to the end of the Qajar period. As for the illustrations in lithographed books, the early period is of particular relevance.
In the first two decades of lithographic illustration, techniques and styles were developed by Iranian artists; subsequently, topics as well as modes of representation, once chosen, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download, remained more or less fixed. The later period, even though kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download shows some originality and a few genuine innovations, is to a large extent characterized by kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download fact that modes of illustration previously fixed were copied in an increasingly simplified manner.
Considering that lithography may have made reading-matter often illustrated accessible to a much larger audience than were the manuscripts previously produced for wealthy individuals, it appears an unjust simplification to denigrate Qajar lithographed books. To the contrary, given the social consequences of popularizing literature, lithographic book production must be regarded as having achieved great progress.
The available material nonetheless appears to show that although minor artists practiced in all periods, later artists in general tended to be less original in illustrating new topics and often were much less detailed in exercising their craft, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download.
Hence, particular attention must be paid to the early period. The text had been published frequently from the early 19th century, above all in India, in editions printed both from movable type and by way of lithography. The Catalogue of Persian Printed Books does not list the date of the first Iranian edition, The respective number of illustrations of Anwar-i Suhayli suggests a division of lithographed editions into two distinct groups.
In the two latter editions they are clearly modelled on those in the first, since they illustrate identical topics in an almost identical manner. Another minor difference applies to the climax of the story of The Sultan of Baghdad who, for the public good, killed his beloved mistress K.
Whereas the final illustration to this story in both the editions of and pictures the sultan and his mistress next to the river, indicating that he is about to throw her into the water, the relevant illustration in the edition of shows the fait accompli, with the mistress about to drown in the river Concordance, 55 and 56; Figs.
The second group consists of the later editions, which contain seven, tenand thirteen illustrations respectively. As for the edition ofit is interesting to note that five out of ten of its illustrations are related to stories not considered for illustration in any earlier edition.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that three of these illustrations 3, 4, and 9 do not appear in any of the subsequent editions. As for the editions of andthe seven illustrations contained in both treat identical subjects in a closely related manner, albeit with a considerable degree of variation in details. Six of the subjects 1, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download, 2, 3, 5, 6, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download, and 7; Concordance, 17, 23, 44, 50, 53, 61 have been illustrated before, either in all of the previous editions 3, 5, 6, and 7; Figs.
Moreover, the edition of at least partly appears to follow a tradition set by that of Though as a whole, the pictures in the editions of and illustrate the same set of scenes, the first two illustrations in the latter, rather than following the version in the former, follow the respective illustrations in the earlier edition of In both those of and the camel, in the scene The lion, the wolf, the jackal, and the camel C.
Similarly, in the scene The three envious travellers K. The other illustrations in the editions of and show little variation, with two exceptions. Usually, Solomon is surrounded by an array of creatures including mammals, birds, and insects, as well as kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download and dīws.
The second illustration in the edition ofwhose variation deserves mention, concerns the scene The old woman and the angel of death C. The latest edition included in the present survey, that ofagain differs considerably from the previous editions in the episodes it illustrates. Of its thirteen pictures, seven 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; Concordance, 1, 16, 25, 32, 37, 41, 45 are without precedent in the editions of Anwar-i Suhayli discussed so far.
Of these, two may be regarded as closely linked to the other representations of the same story. The remaining five illustrations, without parallel in any previous edition of Anwar-i Suhayli, appear to introduce new topics to the illustrated lithographed editions of the text. While the validity of this statement can only be confirmed by examining still other editions of the period prior toit is interesting to note that there are only two illustrations for which no earlier model in lithographic illlustration appears to exist.
Yet, since a comparison of lithographic illustration with manuscript illustration is beyond the scope of the present essay, it is also rewarding to note that two of these illustrations correspond to pictures in lithographed editions of books other than Anwar-i Suhayli; and since Anwar-i Suhayli, after all is a Persian adaptation of the originally Arabic Kalilah wa Dimnah, a comparison with illustrated editions of the latter work immediately suggests itself.
In addition, Grube has already pointed out that illustrations to tales from the Kalilah wa Dimnah tradition might also occur in other texts only vaguely related to the original work, or any of its later adaptations. While none of the texts mentioned by Grube have yet come to light in illustrated lithographed editions, other works that have not been considered so far do exist, as may now be seen.
As kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download the number of illustrations in the various editions, the tendency is that they diminish. The result is a total of 23 illustrations in the edition ofas against 25 illustrations in the edition of and 26 illustrations in the edition of In terms of repertoire, the most striking feature of the illustrations in the lithographed editions of Kalilah wa Dimnah is that their majority does not correspond to the program seen in any edition of Anwar-i Suhayli.
Of the total of 26 illustrations, only eight correspond to previously illustrated subjects Concordance, 12, 19, 31, 33, 39, 44, 50, 51; Figs. Illustrations in Lithographed Editions of Related Works As for illustrations to tales from the Kalilah wa Dimnah tradition in related works, a short, and random survey in various illustrated lithographed books must suffice for now.
A full survey of editions could not be done, but every attempt has been made to consult and reproduce illustrations from the earliest known illustrated editions of the works referred to.
Six derive from the Kalilah wa Dimnah tradition Figs. The popular tale of The king who killed the faithful falcon K. The Riyaż al-muhibbin,50 a 19th-century compilation of edifying and moralizing tales by Riza-Quli ibn Muhammad-Quli Nuri, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download, contains among a number of fables deriving from the Aesopic tradition the tale of the friendship between the frog and the mouse K.
The first Fig. The realistic style of these illustrations contrasts sharply with the formal representation practiced in early lithographic illustration, as well as Qajar art in general, even though some of the traditional elements, such as the vertical split of the well Fig. The book contains altogether 58 small illustrations, the largest repertoire in all editions surveyed, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download.
Most of the pictures illustrate traditional topics in a comparatively modern style, as will be evident from the choice reproduced here Fig. As for the mode of representation, only a few traditional elements occur, such as the vertical split of the well in the tale of The hare and the lion. Besides depictions of contemporary Persian clothing and some rudimentary sketches of traditional tools or instruments, these illustrations are quite modern and appear to be indebted to European models of book illustration.
Artists who Practiced Lithographic Illustration While the main purpose of the present study is to supply new data for comparative iconographic research, a few remarks concerning the artists responsible for these new pictures, as well as a brief evaluation of lithographic illustration in general, may also be of interest.
Most lithographic illustrators, as in fact a large number of the artists of the Qajar period in general, remain anonymous. As for the illustrations here surveyed, a few of their makers can be identified. While their signatures also appear in lithographic illustrations of other books, additional evidence shows that virtually all artists who produced significant numbers of lithographic illustrations also painted portraits and landscape, as well as executing lacquer-work.
Of the three artists who participated in the illustration of the edition of Kalilah wa Dimnah, only two can be identified. While no additional information is available for Muhammad-Baqir Khan, Mirza Jacfar is known to have been a student of Sanic al-Mulk and was kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download professor at the Dar al- funun.
He is also known as Nabi-Khan Qajar, bearing the honorific title of Mansur al-Mamalik. His signed pieces cover the period between and Its illustrations are the work of Mustafa, an original artist of the second half of the Qajar period primarily known for his lacquered decoration of penboxes. Lithographic illustration on the whole is much less detailed than manuscript illustration, and the pictures are most often quite small.
In addition, Qajar lithographed books constitute both an important descendent of manuscript illustration and a precursor of the modern style of book illustration.
In this respect, lithographic illustration deserves to be studied as an authentic and highly individual form of artistic expression in 19th-century Iran. II, Liège and Leipzig, Diba Royal Persian Paintings, The Qajar Epoch,edited by Layla S. Diba, with Maryam Ekhtiar, Catalogue of an exhibition originally presented at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, London, New York, Edwards Edward Edwards, A Catalogue of the Persian Printed Books in the British Museum, London, Grube Ernst J.
Jennifer M. Scarce, Edinburgh,pp. I-II, Moscow, Shcheglova Olimpiada P. Shcheglova, Iranskaya litografirovannaya kniga, Moscow, Shcheglova Olimpiada P.
Shcheglova, Katalog litografirovannykh nig na persidskom yazyke v sobranii vostochnogo otdela nauchnoj biblioteki im. Ihsān Yārshātir, Vol. Versions of the Kalilah wa Dimnah, Anvar- i Suhayli, Iyar-i Danish, and Humayun 2. Marzolph Nameh, edited by Ernst J, kalilah wa dimnah pdf free download. Grube Marg3. Robinson ; also in id. I, London,pp.
Kalila Wa Dimna de Moneim Adwan au Festival d'Aix en Provence
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Jul 16, · The McGill Rare Books and Special Collections’ 17th cent. manuscript of Kalilah wa-Dimnah is now available online. Originally authored in. I was almost 13 years when I read some of Kalilah wa-Dimnah’s fables for the first time. Touched by the animal characters in those folk tales May 22, · The McGill Rare Books and Special Collections’ 17th cent. manuscript of Kalilah wa-Dimnah is now available online. Originally authored in. I was almost 13 years when I read some of Kalilah wa-Dimnah’s fables for the first time. Touched by the animal characters in those folk tales Download Free PDF. Download Free PDF. The Lithographed Kalilah wa Dimnah. Ulrich Marzolph. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package Jami c al-tamsil KD = Kalilah wa Dimnah mA = Masnawi-ye atfal Rm = Riyaz al-muhibbinScenes Illustrated in the Surveyed Editions of Anwār-i Suhaylī Fig. 1 Fig1. Fig. Fig. since the information
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